Exploring the Islands of the Valencian Coast

The Valencian Coast, a jewel of Spain’s eastern seaboard, is a Mediterranean paradise known for its golden beaches, azure waters, and sun-soaked climate. Among its most captivating attractions are the islands that dot the coastline, each offering a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and adventure. From the crystal-clear waters of the Columbretes archipelago to the ancient fortresses of Tabarca, the islands of the Valencian Coast are destinations that promise unforgettable experiences. In this article, we will explore these islands in depth, uncovering their hidden gems and exploring what makes each one worth visiting.

1. Tabarca Island: A Step Back in Time

Tabarca Island, the largest and only inhabited island on the Valencian Coast, is located just off the coast of Alicante. Known for its historical significance, Tabarca was once a refuge for Barbary pirates before being fortified in the 18th century by King Carlos III. Today, visitors can wander through the narrow streets of the island’s walled village, a living testament to its past.

The island is only about 1.8 kilometers long and 400 meters wide, making it easily walkable in a day. As you stroll, you'll encounter charming whitewashed houses, ancient fortifications, and small fishing boats bobbing in the marina. Tabarca is also famous for its seafood, especially its caldero, a traditional fisherman’s stew made with rice and freshly caught fish.

Beyond its cultural allure, Tabarca offers exceptional opportunities for nature lovers. Declared a marine reserve in 1986, the waters around the island teem with vibrant marine life. Snorkeling and diving are popular activities here, allowing visitors to explore the underwater world of Posidonia meadows and coral reefs. The crystal-clear waters make it a prime spot for underwater photography, offering a glimpse into the diverse marine biodiversity of the Mediterranean.

2. The Columbretes Archipelago: A Volcanic Wonder

The Columbretes Islands, located about 50 kilometers off the coast of Castellón, are an archipelago of volcanic origin that consists of four main islets: Grossa, Ferrera, Foradada, and Carallot. These islands, although relatively small and uninhabited, are one of the most significant natural reserves in the Mediterranean.

Declared a protected area in 1988, the Columbretes are home to a variety of rare plant and animal species. Birdwatchers, in particular, will appreciate the opportunity to spot endangered species such as the Audouin’s gull and Eleonora’s falcon. The islands are also a haven for scuba divers, with waters rich in marine life including groupers, moray eels, and barracudas. Visibility in the waters around the islands is exceptionally good, making the Columbretes a top destination for diving enthusiasts.

Visiting the Columbretes is a bit more challenging than reaching Tabarca, as there are no regular ferry services. Most visitors join organized boat tours from Castellón, which often include guided hikes on the islands and diving excursions. These tours offer a unique chance to experience the pristine, untouched beauty of the archipelago while learning about its volcanic origins and conservation efforts.

3. Benidorm Island: The Viewpoint of the Costa Blanca

Benidorm Island is a small, triangular-shaped island located just off the coast of the bustling city of Benidorm. Although small in size, the island offers one of the most spectacular views of the Costa Blanca’s skyline. The island is often referred to as the “Viewpoint of Benidorm” because of its elevated position and panoramic vistas.

A quick ferry ride from Benidorm’s port brings visitors to the island, where they can hike along its rugged paths to reach the top. The hike is relatively easy and offers stunning views of the Mediterranean and the towering skyscrapers of Benidorm. Once at the top, visitors can relax and enjoy the tranquility of the island, a stark contrast to the lively atmosphere of the city.

Benidorm Island is also a popular destination for snorkelers and divers. The surrounding waters are teeming with marine life, and the clear visibility makes it a great spot for underwater exploration. The island’s rocky coastline and underwater caves provide a habitat for octopuses, sea bream, and other species.

4. Isla del Portitxol: A Diver’s Paradise

Located near the town of Jávea, Isla del Portitxol is a small island that has become a favorite among divers and snorkelers. The waters around the island are remarkably clear, and the underwater landscape is filled with caves, arches, and rock formations that create an otherworldly diving experience.

The island itself is uninhabited, and access is only by boat. Most visitors come to Isla del Portitxol for the incredible snorkeling and diving opportunities. The area is known for its rich marine biodiversity, and divers can expect to see everything from colorful nudibranchs to larger species like barracudas and groupers.

Isla del Portitxol also holds archaeological significance, with ancient remains from the Roman era found on and around the island. While visitors cannot explore these ruins directly, the island’s rich history adds to its allure as a place where nature and history intertwine.

5. The Albufera Islands: A Hidden Gem in the Lagoon

The Albufera Natural Park, located just south of Valencia, is known for its freshwater lagoon, rice fields, and diverse birdlife. However, within the lagoon itself are several small islands that add to the region’s charm. These islands, although small and often overlooked, are home to a variety of bird species and contribute to the biodiversity of the Albufera ecosystem.

Visitors to the Albufera can take boat tours that navigate the tranquil waters of the lagoon, passing by these islands while observing birds such as herons, flamingos, and storks. The islands themselves are not typically open for exploration, but their presence enhances the natural beauty of the park and provides important habitats for wildlife.

Conclusion

The islands of the Valencian Coast are as diverse as they are beautiful. From the historical allure of Tabarca to the volcanic wonders of the Columbretes, each island offers its own unique experience. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or an adventure seeker, the islands off the Valencian Coast provide endless opportunities for exploration and discovery. A visit to these islands is more than just a day trip; it’s an immersion into the rich natural and cultural heritage of the Mediterranean.